What to Expect During and After Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a safe, minimally invasive procedure used to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids. Knowing what to expect before, during, and after the procedure can help you prepare both physically and emotionally for a smooth experience and optimal recovery.
Before the Procedure
Initial Consultation
- You will have a meeting with an interventional radiologist (such as Dr. Ravjit Sagoo) to review your symptoms, medical history, and available treatment options.
- Imaging tests, such as an MRI or pelvic ultrasound, will be conducted to evaluate the size, position, and quantity of fibroids.
Pre-Procedure Instructions
- You might be instructed to refrain from consuming any food or beverages after midnight prior to the procedure.
- Please bring someone along for support and to provide transportation, as you will be unable to drive yourself home.
During the UFE Procedure
Anesthesia and Sedation
- UFE is generally conducted using local anesthesia combined with mild sedation. You will feel relaxed and free of pain while remaining awake.
Catheter Insertion
- A small cut is made in either the groin or wrist to access an artery.
- A slender catheter is guided through the blood vessels into the uterine arteries.
Embolization
- Small biocompatible particles are injected through the catheter to obstruct blood flow to the fibroids.
- As the fibroids are deprived of blood supply, they gradually decrease in size over time.
Duration
- The procedure typically lasts around 1 to 2 hours.
- Following the procedure, you will be observed in a recovery area.
After the Procedure: What to Expect
Immediate Recovery
- You might feel cramping, pelvic discomfort, or mild nausea—this is referred to as post-embolization syndrome and is completely normal.
- Pain relief medications along with anti-inflammatory drugs will be given to help alleviate your discomfort.
Hospital Stay
- UFE is frequently conducted as an outpatient procedure; however, some patients may need to stay overnight for monitoring.
First Few Days
- Prepare for fatigue, mild to moderate pain, and potentially a low-grade fever.
- It’s important to rest and stay hydrated—light walking is recommended to encourage blood flow.
Resuming Daily Activities
- Most women can return to light tasks within 5 to 7 days.
- Complete recovery generally occurs within 7 to 14 days, which is considerably quicker than surgical procedures like hysterectomy.
Long-Term Recovery and Outcomes
Fibroid Shrinkage: Over the next 3 to 6 months, fibroids will slowly diminish in size, and symptoms should significantly improve.
Menstrual Cycle Changes: Periods typically become lighter and more regular.
Symptom Relief: The majority of women report considerable alleviation of pelvic pressure, pain, and bleeding.
When to Contact Your Doctor
Reach out to your doctor promptly if you experience:
- A persistent high fever
- Severe abdominal pain that does not improve with medication
- Heavy vaginal bleeding
- Signs of infection (such as chills or redness at the incision site)
At Dr. Ravjit Sagoo Vascular and Interventional Radiology, we provide expert care and compassionate support before, during, and after your UFE procedure. Our team ensures that you are fully informed, comfortable, and confident every step of the way.
If you’re struggling with fibroid symptoms, don’t wait. Schedule a consultation to learn how Uterine Fibroid Embolization can help you reclaim your comfort and quality of life—without surgery.