Signs You Might Have Uterine Fibroids and When to Consider UFE
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are growths of muscle and tissue that develop in or on the uterine wall. These growths are the most common kind of benign tumor in women.
Among the many symptoms that uterine fibroids can cause are heavy, irregular bleeding and pain. Often, people do not have any symptoms and are completely unaware of the existence of fibroids.
Where do Fibroids Grow?
Fibroids may appear in clusters or as a single entity (one growth). The diameter of fibroids can range from 1 millimeter to more than 20 centimeters (8 inches) or even greater. To put things in perspective, fibroids can be as big as a watermelon or as small as a seed. These growths may develop on the outside of the uterus, inside the main cavity, or inside the uterine wall.
Common Signs You Might Have Uterine Fibroids
1.Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
- Extended durations (more than seven days)
- Need to change pads or tampons frequently (e.g., every 1–2 hours)
- Passing large blood clots
2. Pressure or Pain in the Pelvic Area
- A persistent feeling of heaviness or pressure in the lower abdomen
- Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)
- Discomfort when lying down or when exercising
3. Frequent Urination
- Feeling the urge to urinate often due to fibroids pressing against the bladder
4. Constipation or Bloating
- Fibroids can press on the rectum, causing bowel issues
5. Leg or lower back pain
- Particularly when fibroids push against spinal nerves as they grow toward the back of the uterus.
6. Enlarged Abdomen
- In some cases, fibroids can enlarge to the point where they resemble pregnancy or result in obvious swelling in the abdomen.
7. Reproductive Issues
- Having trouble becoming pregnant or maintaining a pregnancy.
- Increased risk of complications during pregnancy and labor
When Should You Consider Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)?
UFE is a non-surgical, uterus-sparing treatment that may be right for you if:
- Your symptoms range from moderate to severe.
Heavy bleeding, pain, or pressure are affecting your quality of life. - You Want to Avoid Surgery
UFE is a minimally invasive procedure with a shorter recovery time than hysterectomy or myomectomy. - You Have Multiple or Large Fibroids
UFE can treat all fibroids at once, regardless of their size or number. - You Have Health Issues That Increase the Risk of Surgery
In the event that you have medical issues that require general anesthesia or open surgery, UFE may be a safer option
Who Shouldn’t Consider UFE?
- Women with active pelvic infections
- Women who are currently pregnant
- Women with contrast dye allergies
- Women who have disorders which increase the risk of bleeding
Benefits of UFE
- Outpatient or short-stay procedure
- Preserves the uterus
- Shorter recovery time (typically 1–2 weeks)
- High success rate in relieving symptoms (about 85–90%)
Uterine fibroids can greatly affect your daily activities, but effective and minimally invasive treatments like Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) can provide relief without needing surgery. If you are dealing with symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic discomfort, or a frequent urge to urinate, it is crucial to investigate your options.
Dr Ravjit Sagoo specializes in UFE and other advanced interventional procedures. His team is dedicated to offering personalized care using the most up-to-date techniques to help you feel better, more quickly. Do not allow fibroids to dictate your life—reach out to Dr Ravjit Sagoo today to decide if UFE is suitable for you.